BEC商务英语阅览技巧 关于猜测

英语口语培训 2021-08-25 16:30112未知admin

??在英美经贸报刊中,关于世界经济生意打开和猜测其打开趋势的文章占有恰当大的比重。这些文章除在内容上具有触及规模广泛的特征外,在文章的表达方法上也具有显着的特征。比


??在英美经贸报刊中,关于世界经济生意打开和猜测其打开趋势的文章占有恰当大的比重。这些文章除在内容上具有触及规模广泛的特征外,在文章的表达方法上也具有显着的特征。比方,有关世界经贸打开及猜测其打开趋势的文章一般触及各种指数的改变和比照,这些指数改变的文字表达构成该类文章的一大特征。掌控这些特征,无疑对灵敏而精确地了解文章的内容起到非常重要的作用。 因而参加BEC商务英语考试的同学们要多重视这类报刊、杂志,累积在商务英语方面的常识。

  上一课咱们归纳了有关经济生意打开方面常用的表达方法,今日咱们持续归纳西方经贸报刊中有关猜测的表达方法。

  英美经济生意报刊在描绘经济生意打开趋势时常常要根据曩昔,当前情况对将来标明猜测,如:

A survey of leading bankers projects that job cuts in the industry will average some 90,000 jobs annually until the year 2000.
  一份由首要银行家供给的查询陈述估计,到2000年,工业方面每年将大约削减9万份作业。

On the other hand, unemployment is expected to rise everywhere, to the highest level known since the Korean war.
  另一方面,赋闲人数估计会在全球规模内上升,抵达朝鲜战争以来的最高水平。

Moreover, monetary policy cannot ignore fiscal policy. The Feds will probably want to wait and see how much near-term deficit reduction is contained in the 1996 federal budget before sanctioning another drop in rates.
  此外,钱银方针不能无视国家的财务方针。联邦贮藏委员会很可以在附和利率再度下调之前等候和张望1996年的联邦核算短期赤字削减为多少。

用于猜测将来经济生意打开趋势的词汇首要有:forecast, project, anticipate, expect, hope, etc.

对将来的经济与生意方针和打开趋势所作出的猜测,一般有如下三种方法:1) 必定的(certain);2) 可以性比照大的(probable);3) 只需一般可以性的(possible)。

1. 标明通货胀大必定要上升时的表达方法:

Inflation will / is bound to / is certain to / is about to / will certainly / will surely / will definitely / will no doubt increase.

(It is certain that inflation will increase.)

2. 标明通货胀大很有可以要上升的表达方法:

Inflation is likely to / should / would / will probably increase.

(It is probable that inflation will increase.)

3. 标明通货胀大只是一般有可以上升的表达方法:

Inflation may / will possibly / might / could increase.

(It is possible that inflation will increase.)

西方报刊中,标明经济生意情况及猜测将来打开趋势的词汇许多,除以上说到的动词机构外,还有名词、描述词。另外,掌控固定的前置词规划,对精确掌控和了解经济生意打开改变的程度也很有协助。

常与百分比分配运用的固定前置词有:

to grow / to fall / to increase / to rise / to cut / to go down / to drop by 5%

to run at a rate of 5%

to slow down from 10% to 5%

to increase from a 5% average to a 6% average

与时刻、地址一同分配的前置词规划有:

in the last decade

over the past ten years

between 1996 and 2008s

between 2004-2008

during the last decade

in 2008

in 2008-2008

since 2000

before the end of the year / decade / century

the year 2008

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